Protocol One Independent reference
Understand the evidence.
Compare care and costs.
A free, plain-language guide to peptides and GLP-1 care. See what human research says, what remains uncertain, and what to compare before you decide what to read next.
Start with a topic, compare care and costs, or read the evidence.
Three ways in
What are you here to do?
Understand peptides
Start with a clear explanation, then explore what is known and what is still uncertain.
Explore the basics 02 CompareCompare care and costs
Review GLP-1 care options, pricing details, and the questions worth checking before you pay.
See the provider comparison 03 EvidenceRead the evidence
Use BPC-157 as an example: see the research status, limited human evidence, and regulatory caveat.
Read the BPC-157 overviewDocument review
Checking a source document?
This is a document review aid only. It does not verify a product or provide safety clearance for use.
The Directory
Editorial reading orderThese tiers are Protocol One's editorial reading order, not evidence grades, safety ratings, or treatment rankings. Each entry should be read for its own human evidence and regulatory status. Use the filters to browse topics.
BPC-157
Editorial S-Tier · featured read
Human evidence limited · not FDA-approved for human use
Body Protection Compound 157. An editorial favorite for exploring recovery research, with important gaps in human evidence.
Weight LossTirzepatide
S-Tier · FDA-approved
Active ingredient in Mounjaro and Zepbound. Dual GLP-1 + GIP agonist with a quiet liver story.
Weight LossSemaglutide
S-Tier · FDA-approved
Active ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy. The molecule that started the GLP-1 conversation, plus cardiovascular-outcomes data most coverage misses.
Weight Loss · NEW READOUTRetatrutide
S-Tier (Phase 3 positive) · NDA pending
Triple-agonist GLP-1 + GIP + glucagon. TRIUMPH-1 pivotal Phase 3 readout dropped in May 2026: 28.3% body weight loss over 80 weeks at the high dose, 45.3% of patients lost 30% or more of their body weight. Biggest GLP-1 number on the board. Not yet available - wait, don't source.
TB-500
A-Tier · Rx via compounding
Thymosin Beta-4 fragment. Half of the "Wolverine blend" - paired with BPC-157 in the most-discussed recovery protocol on the internet.
Skin & RecoveryGHK-Cu
A-Tier · Topical OTC / Rx injectable
Copper-binding tripeptide. Strong topical evidence; injectable use is biohacker territory.
Cognitive (intl)Cerebrolysin
A-Tier (intl) · Not FDA-approved
Porcine-brain-derived peptide extract. Approved as a prescription drug in 50+ countries. Strongest cognitive-peptide evidence base; sourcing in the US is the hard part.
Sexual HealthPT-141
A-Tier · FDA-approved (Vyleesi)
Bremelanotide. Melanocortin-receptor peptide. FDA-approved for premenopausal HSDD; off-label use is community-driven.
Body Comp & GHCJC-1295
A-Tier · Rx via compounding
Long-acting GHRH analog. Half of the most-stacked growth-hormone protocol on the internet. Pairs with Ipamorelin.
Body Comp & GHIpamorelin
A-Tier · Rx via compounding
Selective GHRP. The cleaner-side-effect-profile half of the CJC-1295 stack.
ImmuneThymosin Alpha-1
A-Tier · Rx (intl) / Compounded (US)
Immune-modulating peptide approved as Zadaxin in 35+ countries for hepatitis and chemotherapy support.
Weight LossOrforglipron
A-Tier · FDA-approved (Foundayo)
Brand name Foundayo. An oral GLP-1 option. Read about its evidence and approved use.
Epitalon
B-Tier / Watch · Research peptide
Pineal-gland peptide from Russian aging research. Telomere claims, sleep-quality reports, and a thin Western trial record.
CognitivePinealon
B-Tier / Watch · Research peptide
Tripeptide from the same Russian gerontology lineage as Epitalon. Discussed alongside Selank and Semax in cognitive stacks.
LongevityMOTS-c
B-Tier · Research peptide
A 16-amino-acid peptide your mitochondria release under metabolic stress. The "exercise mimetic" the longevity community has been watching.
CognitiveSelank
B-Tier · Rx (Russia) / Research peptide (US)
Russian heptapeptide for anxiety reduction. Tuftsin analog approved as a pharmaceutical in Russia.
CognitiveSemax
B-Tier · Rx (Russia) / Research peptide (US)
Russian ACTH-derived heptapeptide. Approved in Russia for stroke recovery; the strongest Russian-cognitive-peptide evidence base.
DSIP
Watch · Research peptide
Delta sleep-inducing peptide. Identified in 1977. Sleep-induction claim hasn't held up after almost five decades of follow-up.
Longevity / MitochondrialSS-31 (Elamipretide)
Watch · Rx (Barth only) / research
Mitochondria-targeting peptide, FDA-approved as Forzinity for one rare disease. The anti-aging use everyone wants it for is still research.
Gut & InflammationKPV
Watch · Research peptide
Anti-inflammatory tripeptide from alpha-MSH. Strong mechanism for gut and skin inflammation, almost entirely preclinical evidence.
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